AMAZON COM INC (AMZN)
Consumer Cyclical
$199.34 close · Mar 28, 2026
Undervalued (100/100)
📈
Multiple compressed z = -1.9
EV/EBITDA (14.7×) is 1.9 std deviations below its 2-year average
Apr 09
Health Score
Health Score
66
Out of 100
Healthy
Pillar Scores
Financial Strength 75
Operating Trend 63
Valuation 65
Capital Allocation 45
Risk 80
Positives
Historically cheap — EV/EBITDA in bottom 25% of its 5-year range +5.0
Net cash position — more cash on hand than total debt +3.8
Free cash flow positive — business generates real spendable cash +2.5
Concerns
High P/E — 25–45×, growth premium already priced in -2.5
Debt increasing — total debt up more than 10% year over year -1.5
Signal contribution: +16.7 from strengths -4.0 from concerns
Health Score Trend 8 snapshots
Financials
TTM Financials
Revenue ?Total sales generated from the company's primary business activities over the trailing twelve months.716.92B
Gross Profit ?Revenue minus cost of goods sold. What remains before operating expenses — reflects pricing power and production efficiency.
Operating Income ?Profit from core business operations after all operating expenses (EBIT). Excludes interest and taxes.79.98B
Net Income ?Bottom-line profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted from revenue.77.67B
Free Cash Flow ?Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The actual cash the business generates after maintaining its assets — the truest measure of profitability.112.51B
EBITDA ?Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization. A proxy for operating cash earnings that strips out accounting and financing differences.145.73B
Total Debt ?Combined short-term and long-term interest-bearing debt obligations. Compare against cash and earnings to gauge leverage risk.66.10B
Cash & Equivalents ?Highly liquid assets on hand — cash, money market funds, and short-term securities. The company's immediate financial cushion.86.81B
Valuation
Market Cap2158.25B
Enterprise Value2137.55B
EV / Revenue3.0x
EV / EBITDA14.7x
P/E (TTM)27.8x
Forward P/E (extrapolated) 11.9x
PEG0.4x
P/FCF19.2x
FCF Yield5.2%
EV/EBITDA vs history — 3% percentile (historically cheap)
CheapMidExpensive
EV/Sales vs history — 5% percentile (historically cheap)
CheapMidExpensive
P/Book vs history — 1% percentile (historically cheap)
CheapMidExpensive
Relative Valuation
Using relative multiples
EV / Revenue
3.0x
Book Value / Share
$37.97
Price / Book
5.3x
P/E (TTM)
27.8x
Price / Sales
3.0x
Key Metrics
Gross Margin ?Gross profit as a % of revenue. Measures how efficiently the company produces its goods or services — higher is better.
EBITDA Margin ?EBITDA as a % of revenue. Shows core operating profitability before accounting adjustments — useful for comparing across industries.20.3%
Net Margin ?Net income as a % of revenue. The ultimate measure of overall profitability after every expense, interest payment, and tax is accounted for.10.8%
FCF Margin ?Free cash flow as a % of revenue. Shows how much of each dollar of revenue converts into real, spendable cash.15.7%
Revenue Growth (YoY) ?Year-over-year change in total revenue. Measures business momentum — sustained growth above 15% is typically considered strong.12.4%
Net Income Growth (YoY) ?Year-over-year change in net income. Shows whether profits are growing faster or slower than revenue — a key indicator of improving or deteriorating quality.31.1%
Piotroski F-Score ?Score from 0–9 measuring financial strength across profitability, leverage, and efficiency signals. 8–9 = strong, 0–2 = distressed.4 / 9
Altman Z-Score ?Bankruptcy risk model. Above 2.99 = safe zone, 1.81–2.99 = grey zone, below 1.81 = distress signal. Most useful for manufacturing companies.
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Quarterly Financials
Metric Q4 '25 Q3 '25 Q2 '25 Q1 '25 Q4 '25 Q3 '25 Q2 '25 Q1 '24 Q4 '23 Q3 '23 Q2 '23 Q1 '24
Revenue ?Total quarterly sales from primary business operations. 213.39B 180.17B 167.70B 155.67B 187.79B 158.88B 147.98B 143.31B 169.96B 143.08B 134.38B 127.36B
Gross Profit ?Quarterly revenue minus cost of goods sold.
Operating Income ?Quarterly profit from core operations before interest and taxes (EBIT). 24.98B 17.42B 19.17B 18.41B 21.20B 17.41B 14.67B 15.31B 13.21B 11.19B 7.68B 4.77B
Net Income ?Quarterly bottom-line profit after all expenses and taxes. 21.19B 21.19B 18.16B 17.13B 20.00B 15.33B 13.49B 10.43B 10.62B 9.88B 6.75B 3.17B
FCF ?Quarterly free cash flow: operating cash minus capital expenditures. 30.57B 35.53B 32.52B 13.91B 29.25B 25.97B 25.28B 18.58B 42.47B 21.22B 16.48B 4.79B
Revenue & Free Cash Flow
Market Cap vs. DCF Fair Value Band
Shaded region = bear-to-bull DCF range. Line = actual market cap.
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Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Scores and valuations are derived from SEC filings and publicly available data. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.