MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT)
Technology
$368.39 close · Apr 09, 2026
Mild Premium (26/100)
Health Score
Health Score
60
Out of 100
Healthy
Pillar Scores
Financial Strength 70
Operating Trend 60
Valuation 50
Capital Allocation 50
Risk 70
Positives
Low leverage — net debt/EBITDA below 1× +2.5
Free cash flow positive — business generates real spendable cash +2.5
High ROIC — above 20%, excellent return on invested capital +2.5
Concerns
Altman Z-Score in grey zone — uncertain financial stability -1.0
Signal contribution: +7.5 from strengths -1.0 from concerns
Health Score Trend 8 snapshots
Financials
TTM Financials
Revenue ?Total sales generated from the company's primary business activities over the trailing twelve months.305.45B
Gross Profit ?Revenue minus cost of goods sold. What remains before operating expenses — reflects pricing power and production efficiency.209.50B
Operating Income ?Profit from core business operations after all operating expenses (EBIT). Excludes interest and taxes.142.56B
Net Income ?Bottom-line profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted from revenue.119.26B
Free Cash Flow ?Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The actual cash the business generates after maintaining its assets — the truest measure of profitability.77.41B
EBITDA ?Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization. A proxy for operating cash earnings that strips out accounting and financing differences.169.66B
Total Debt ?Combined short-term and long-term interest-bearing debt obligations. Compare against cash and earnings to gauge leverage risk.40.26B
Cash & Equivalents ?Highly liquid assets on hand — cash, money market funds, and short-term securities. The company's immediate financial cushion.24.30B
Valuation
Market Cap2748.15B
Enterprise Value2764.12B
EV / Revenue9.0x
EV / EBITDA16.3x
P/E (TTM)23.0x
Forward P/E (extrapolated) 11.6x
PEG0.4x
P/FCF35.5x
FCF Yield2.8%
DCF Fair Value Range (base CAGR: 8.3%)
Bear
$252.25
Base
$322.69
Bull
$410.71
Bear $252 Current $368.39 (in range) Bull $411
Market is pricing in 10.6% FCF growth annually — base model assumes 8.3%
Key Metrics
Gross Margin ?Gross profit as a % of revenue. Measures how efficiently the company produces its goods or services — higher is better.68.6%
EBITDA Margin ?EBITDA as a % of revenue. Shows core operating profitability before accounting adjustments — useful for comparing across industries.55.5%
Net Margin ?Net income as a % of revenue. The ultimate measure of overall profitability after every expense, interest payment, and tax is accounted for.39.0%
FCF Margin ?Free cash flow as a % of revenue. Shows how much of each dollar of revenue converts into real, spendable cash.25.3%
Revenue Growth (YoY) ?Year-over-year change in total revenue. Measures business momentum — sustained growth above 15% is typically considered strong.16.7%
Net Income Growth (YoY) ?Year-over-year change in net income. Shows whether profits are growing faster or slower than revenue — a key indicator of improving or deteriorating quality.28.6%
Piotroski F-Score ?Score from 0–9 measuring financial strength across profitability, leverage, and efficiency signals. 8–9 = strong, 0–2 = distressed.7 / 9
Altman Z-Score ?Bankruptcy risk model. Above 2.99 = safe zone, 1.81–2.99 = grey zone, below 1.81 = distress signal. Most useful for manufacturing companies.2.93
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Quarterly Financials
Metric Q2 '26 Q1 '26 Q4 '25 Q3 '25 Q2 '26 Q1 '26 Q4 '25 Q3 '24 Q2 '24 Q1 '24 Q4 '25 Q3 '24
Revenue ?Total quarterly sales from primary business operations. 81.27B 77.67B 76.44B 70.07B 69.63B 65.59B 64.73B 61.86B 62.02B 56.52B 56.19B 52.86B
Gross Profit ?Quarterly revenue minus cost of goods sold. 55.30B 53.63B 52.43B 48.15B 47.83B 45.49B 45.04B 43.35B 42.40B 40.22B 39.39B 36.73B
Operating Income ?Quarterly profit from core operations before interest and taxes (EBIT). 38.28B 37.96B 34.32B 32.00B 31.65B 30.55B 27.93B 27.58B 27.03B 26.90B 24.25B 22.35B
Net Income ?Quarterly bottom-line profit after all expenses and taxes. 38.46B 27.75B 27.23B 25.82B 24.11B 24.67B 22.04B 21.94B 21.87B 22.29B 20.08B 18.30B
FCF ?Quarterly free cash flow: operating cash minus capital expenditures. 5.88B 25.66B 25.57B 20.30B 6.49B 19.26B 23.32B 20.97B 9.12B 20.67B 19.83B 17.83B
Revenue & Free Cash Flow
Market Cap vs. DCF Fair Value Band
Shaded region = bear-to-bull DCF range. Line = actual market cap.
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Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Scores and valuations are derived from SEC filings and publicly available data. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.