Mastercard Inc (MA)
Technology
$500.94 close · Apr 09, 2026
Mild Premium (29/100)
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Multiple compressed z = -1.59
EV/EBITDA (23.1×) is 1.59 std deviations below its 2-year average
Apr 09
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Undervalued -21.3%
Market cap (453.85B) is 21.3% below the bear-case DCF fair value (576.51B)
Apr 09
Health Score
Health Score
60
Out of 100
Healthy
Pillar Scores
Financial Strength 80
Operating Trend 60
Valuation 40
Capital Allocation 55
Risk 70
Positives
Low leverage — net debt/EBITDA below 1× +2.5
Strong interest coverage — EBIT covers interest 10×+ +2.5
Free cash flow positive — business generates real spendable cash +2.5
Concerns
High P/E — 25–45×, growth premium already priced in -2.5
Altman Z-Score in grey zone — uncertain financial stability -1.0
Signal contribution: +10.8 from strengths -3.5 from concerns
Health Score Trend 8 snapshots
Financials
TTM Financials
Revenue ?Total sales generated from the company's primary business activities over the trailing twelve months.32.79B
Gross Profit ?Revenue minus cost of goods sold. What remains before operating expenses — reflects pricing power and production efficiency.
Operating Income ?Profit from core business operations after all operating expenses (EBIT). Excludes interest and taxes.18.90B
Net Income ?Bottom-line profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted from revenue.14.97B
Free Cash Flow ?Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The actual cash the business generates after maintaining its assets — the truest measure of profitability.17.16B
EBITDA ?Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization. A proxy for operating cash earnings that strips out accounting and financing differences.20.04B
Total Debt ?Combined short-term and long-term interest-bearing debt obligations. Compare against cash and earnings to gauge leverage risk.19.00B
Cash & Equivalents ?Highly liquid assets on hand — cash, money market funds, and short-term securities. The company's immediate financial cushion.10.57B
Valuation
Market Cap453.85B
Enterprise Value462.29B
EV / Revenue14.1x
EV / EBITDA23.1x
P/E (TTM)30.3x
Forward P/E (extrapolated) 14.9x
PEG0.8x
P/FCF26.4x
FCF Yield3.8%
DCF Fair Value Range (base CAGR: 19.6%)
Bear
$636.33
Base
$1,112.52
Bull
$1,887.37
Bear $636 Current $500.94 (below range) Bull $1,887
Market is pricing in 5.8% FCF growth annually — base model assumes 19.6%
Key Metrics
Gross Margin ?Gross profit as a % of revenue. Measures how efficiently the company produces its goods or services — higher is better.
EBITDA Margin ?EBITDA as a % of revenue. Shows core operating profitability before accounting adjustments — useful for comparing across industries.61.1%
Net Margin ?Net income as a % of revenue. The ultimate measure of overall profitability after every expense, interest payment, and tax is accounted for.45.6%
FCF Margin ?Free cash flow as a % of revenue. Shows how much of each dollar of revenue converts into real, spendable cash.52.3%
Revenue Growth (YoY) ?Year-over-year change in total revenue. Measures business momentum — sustained growth above 15% is typically considered strong.16.4%
Net Income Growth (YoY) ?Year-over-year change in net income. Shows whether profits are growing faster or slower than revenue — a key indicator of improving or deteriorating quality.16.3%
Piotroski F-Score ?Score from 0–9 measuring financial strength across profitability, leverage, and efficiency signals. 8–9 = strong, 0–2 = distressed.7 / 9
Altman Z-Score ?Bankruptcy risk model. Above 2.99 = safe zone, 1.81–2.99 = grey zone, below 1.81 = distress signal. Most useful for manufacturing companies.2.07
Community Sentiment
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Quarterly Financials
Metric Q4 '25 Q3 '25 Q2 '25 Q1 '25 Q4 '25 Q3 '24 Q2 '24 Q1 '24 Q4 '23 Q3 '24 Q2 '24 Q1 '24
Revenue ?Total quarterly sales from primary business operations. 8.81B 8.60B 8.13B 7.25B 7.49B 7.37B 6.96B 6.35B 6.55B 6.53B 6.27B 5.75B
Gross Profit ?Quarterly revenue minus cost of goods sold.
Operating Income ?Quarterly profit from core operations before interest and taxes (EBIT). 4.91B 5.06B 4.78B 4.15B 3.94B 4.00B 4.04B 3.60B 3.37B 3.84B 3.66B 3.14B
Net Income ?Quarterly bottom-line profit after all expenses and taxes. 4.06B 3.93B 3.70B 3.28B 3.34B 3.26B 3.26B 3.01B 2.79B 3.20B 2.85B 2.36B
FCF ?Quarterly free cash flow: operating cash minus capital expenditures. 14.94B 2.22B 12.79B 1.52B 9.80B 1.81B
Revenue & Free Cash Flow
Market Cap vs. DCF Fair Value Band
Shaded region = bear-to-bull DCF range. Line = actual market cap.
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Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Scores and valuations are derived from SEC filings and publicly available data. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.